Reflections from the 4th International Mine Action Conference in Baku
Restoring communities and responding to emerging threats
During the 4th International Mine Action Conference in Baku, co-organized by ANAMA and the United Nations in Azerbaijan on –, I spoke with Tim Lardner, UNOPS Director for Europe and Central Asia, and Steinar Essen, UNDP’s Global Mine Action Advisor. Lardner emphasized that clearance saves lives and creates conditions for development, helping communities rebuild homes, schools and hospitals, restore agriculture and return safely. He also stressed the importance of sharing experience across countries and organizations.
Essen highlighted Azerbaijan’s expanding mine action capacity and the potential for a centre of excellence to share its expertise internationally. Looking ahead, he warned about evolving hazards, including improvised explosive devices and unexploded ordnance from weaponized drones. He also voiced concern about declining respect for international humanitarian law. The discussion underscored the need to adapt mine action to new threats while keeping civilian protection and lasting community recovery at its core.